Tooth gems have surged in popularity as a trendy way to enhance a smile with a little sparkle. Whether adorned with a small crystal, a piece of gold, or a diamond, tooth gems are seen as a fun and creative form of self-expression. But while these dental decorations are aesthetically pleasing, it’s important to consider their safety and how to care for them to avoid potential dental health issues.
What Are Tooth Gems?
Tooth gems are small, decorative jewels or studs bonded to the surface of the teeth. These can be made of a variety of materials, including crystals, semi-precious stones, or metals like gold. The procedure to attach a tooth gem is simple and non-invasive. A dental adhesive is applied to the tooth’s enamel, and the gem is bonded in place using a curing light, similar to the process used for placing orthodontic brackets.
Typically, the process is painless, doesn’t require drilling, and is designed to be reversible. While many people opt for tooth gems for cosmetic reasons, it’s important to approach this procedure with caution, especially when it comes to the long-term impact on dental health.
Are Tooth Gems Safe?
While tooth gems may seem harmless, there are a few safety concerns to be aware of:
1. Enamel Damage: Tooth gems are bonded directly to the enamel, which is the hard, protective layer of the tooth. If applied improperly, or if poor-quality adhesives are used, the removal process can potentially damage the enamel, leading to increased sensitivity or cavities.
2. Plaque and Bacteria Buildup: The raised surface of the gem can make it more difficult to clean the tooth properly. Food particles, plaque, and bacteria can accumulate around the gem, increasing the risk of gum disease, cavities, and tooth decay.
3. Gum Irritation: If the gem is positioned too close to the gumline, it may cause irritation or inflammation of the surrounding gum tissue, potentially leading to gingivitis.
How to Care for Tooth Gems to Avoid Problems
Proper care is essential to ensure that your tooth gem doesn’t cause any long-term harm to your teeth or gums. Here are some guidelines for maintaining good oral health while wearing a tooth gem:
1. Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing and flossing are more important than ever with a tooth gem. Be diligent about brushing twice a day and flossing at least once a day to remove food particles and plaque from around the gem. Consider using a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle brushing techniques to avoid damaging the gem or the adhesive.
2. Use a Mouthwash: A mouthwash containing fluoride or antibacterial properties can help kill bacteria that may accumulate around the tooth gem. Rinsing after meals can also help remove food particles from hard-to-reach areas.
3. Regular Dental Checkups: Visit your dentist regularly to ensure that the gem is secure and that your teeth remain healthy. During these checkups, your dentist can check for signs of enamel wear, decay, or gum irritation. Your dentist can also advise when it might be time to remove or replace the gem.
4. Avoid Hard or Sticky Foods: Hard foods like ice or sticky foods like gum can dislodge or damage the gem. Try to avoid biting down on hard objects or foods directly with the tooth that has the gem, as this can weaken the bond and cause the gem to come loose.
5. Don’t DIY: Tooth gem kits are available online, but applying them without professional help can be risky. These DIY kits may use substandard adhesives or improper techniques that can cause lasting damage to your enamel. Always have tooth gems applied by a licensed dental professional to minimize risks.
When to Remove Tooth Gems
Tooth gems are intended to be temporary and should not remain on the teeth indefinitely. If you notice any discomfort, irritation, or loosening of the gem, consult your dentist for removal. Trying to remove a gem at home can lead to enamel damage or other issues, so it’s best left to professionals.
Conclusion
Tooth gems can add a fun and unique touch to your smile, but they come with certain risks if not properly cared for. To minimize the chance of enamel damage, gum irritation, or decay, it’s essential to maintain excellent oral hygiene, have regular dental checkups, and avoid DIY applications. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy the sparkle of tooth gems without compromising your dental health.
